LIBRARIES IN THE NEW NETWORKED WORLD

Mr. Steve Cisler, Apple Computer Corp.
Summarized by Ms. Cora Teel

Mr. Cisler discussed seven topics:

  1. information paths coming into the home;
  2. the culture of the Internet;
  3. the mix of commercial transactions and what he calls the "circle of gifts;"
  4. the Internet as a model;
  5. new resources;
  6. new services; and
  7. new roles for libraries and librarians.

Cisler began with an overview of equipment and network costs, comparing the cost of a 486 PC in several economies. Twenty dollars per month for connectivity seems to be the average charge in the United States. He cited an innovative example in Glasgow, Kentucky, where commercial service providers and utilities have combined forces to network the community.

Cisler then elaborated on his seven topics. He predicted that no single path will dominate in bringing information into the homes of the immediate future. He also predicted big changes in hardware and software, especially in the capability for video conferencing. Networks will grow, prices will fall, digital compression of photographs will become more efficient. Copyright issues will become more problematic as more copyrighted information appears on the Internet.

Cisler described the tension among the three groups that have a vested interest in the new information infrastructure: the research and education sector, the government, and the commercial sector. Each has its own agenda; we can hope that each will be able to reach an agreeable compromise.

Cisler demonstrated examples of Web pages from a variety of organizations--Native American, municipal, preservationist--which indicate the enormous potential of the Internet to network educational, commercial, personal, and governmental information.

He then returned to the issue of copyright, mentioning the development of intelligent software that could manage such issues. Intellectual property rights are an area of concern. The potential for publishing that exists now is greater than at any time in history. Quantity becomes an issue; quality even more so.

Finally, Cisler commented on the role of librarians in this "new networked world. He sees librarians becoming scouts for information, editors of information, and teachers of those who seek to learn the new paths to networking. He sees libraries in the future as access points, training sites, hosts for equipment, as network providers and publishers. Libraries will be a driving force, perhaps even a funder.

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