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Selecting Your Speech Topic

How can you come up with a topic for a speech?

"The time has come," the walrus said,
"To talk of many things:
Of shoes - and ships - and sealing wax -
Of cabbages - and kings -
And why the sea is boiling hot -
And whether pigs have wings."
Lewis Carroll, Alice's Adventures through the Looking Glass

There are two general sources of information on the "many things" that can be topics:

  • Personal experiences
  • Reference materials

Personal Experiences

  • If a speaker is involved with a topic, the audience is likely to become involved.
  • Try to relate the information in a way that is interesting to you and to the audience.
  • Personal involvement, interest, and enthusiasm generate response.
  • Possible topics include:
    • Family
    • Profession
    • Interests
    • Experiences
    • What you've seen/learned/deduced

Reference Materials include:

  • Books
  • Magazines
  • Newspapers
  • Audio or video tapes
  • Movies
  • Internet
  • Radio or TV

Additional Tips:

  • Be open to inspiration from many sources.
  • Consider a humorous or provocative approach to a mundane topic.
  • Ideas can be elusive, so record them as soon as possible and keep them in a file.
  • John Steinbeck: "Ideas are like rabbits. You get a couple and learn how to handle them, and pretty soon you have a dozen."

When Evaluating Topics, Consider:

  • Your audience - their knowledge, experiences, and interests.
  • The occasion - is there a specific purpose - to inform, persuade, commemorate, entertain?
  • Your abilities - knowledge and interest, credibility, preparation.

(Adapted by Rachel Harjes from the Toastmasters International Better Speaker Series module, "Selecting Your Topic")

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